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Friday, September 4, 2020
Compare and contrast Toni Cade Bambara's The Lesson and ZZ Packer's Essay
Investigate Toni Cade Bambara's The Lesson and ZZ Packer's Brownies - Essay Example Her educator Miss Moore makes her to understand her oppressed status which makes Sylvia to consider the social disparity that is winning on the planet. ââ¬Å"Browniesâ⬠by Z.Z. Packer is an account of a lot of African American young ladies who throughout their day camp run over a gathering of white young ladies. They accept that the white young ladies have racial manhandled them and they intend to vindicate them. Shrub is portraying the story who is the hero developing as a develop individual. Both the accounts are managing the transitioning of their focal characters. The likeness in the tales is that both Sylvia and Laurel have understood the disparity of races common in their reality. The issues of bigotry and social divergence are introduced from the perspective of youngsters. Sylvia however fathoms this reality she will not communicate it while Laurel is blunt in passing on her sentiments. In this paper we are going to concentrate on the similitudes and contrasts in the sel f-acknowledgment experienced by Sylvia and Laurel, and the manners by which Bambara and Packer depict the topic of transitioning of their characters. Sylvia in the story ââ¬Å"The Lessonâ⬠is mollified with her life despite the fact that she is carrying on with an existence of destitution. Miss Moore, her instructor assumes the liability of teaching Sylvia and other offspring of her region about the methods of the wealthy individuals. She takes them to a toy store where the cost of a boat summons solid responses from the youngsters, ââ¬Å"Hand-created boat of fiberglass at one thousand one hundred ninety-five dollarsâ⬠. (Bambara). Sylvia is additionally bewildered at the cost and sees it as a misuse of cash, ââ¬Å"What I need to know would i say i is, says to Miss Moore however I never converse with her, I wouldnt give the bitch that fulfillment, is what amount a genuine vessel costs? I figure a thousandd get you a yacht any dayâ⬠. (Bambara). Subsequent to coming back from the toy shop the kids understand the distinction between their lives and others who can
Monday, August 24, 2020
In my opinion, Macbeth is a tragic hero Essay Example For Students
As I would see it, Macbeth is a grievous saint Essay I consider a to be saint as a character who is respected and adored and followed all through the play, and is purchased somewhere near a blemish in their character followed by destiny. Macbeth is a fearless saint, exceptionally positioned by his own family and society, just as the nation. I see the explanation behind this, notwithstanding, as the accompanying: He is an animal. He is a vicious, blood-cherishing butcher, and these are the exercises, which got him to the status at which he is, a general in the lords armed force, and Thane of Glamis. The witches would be viewed as a powerful nearness in the play to the Shakespearian crowd, though the advanced crowd would see coherent clarifications to all that occurs. Macbeth has a fierce character, and these witches could simply be frantic ladies who incite his clouded side. Be that as it may, the witches are introduced in the play as ladies with heavenly powers who make the day go to night which can be clarified just by a sunlight based overshadowing and who cause him to fantasize; is this a blade which I see before me, the handle towards my handI have thee not, yet I see thee still㠢â⠬â ¦ The blade drives Macbeth to the bedside of the lord, where Macbeth executes ruler Duncan. This could have been controlled and arranged by the witches, or could be Macbeths mindset joined with his savage nature. Notwithstanding, on the off chance that it is totally constrained by the witches, this would show that Macbeth isn't actually mindful subsequently the crowd symapthise with him. Ruler James I was extremely interested by witches and black magic, as was most the populace at the hour of shakespear. At the point when Shakespeare composed this for ruler James he ensured it would speak to him. Ruler James trusted in black magic and heavenly powers. He accepted that a gathering of witches endeavored regicide against him. Counting his predecessor, Banquo, in the story additionally helped with permitting the lord to see his own appearance in the play, particularly in the location of the 8 rulers, where lord James is the eighth lord. Thou shalt get lords, thought thou be none this was said to Banquo in act 1 scene 3, fortuitously; Banquo is above all else Jamess predecessor. Much after the Shakespearian time frame, the general population were entranced by black magic. So entranced, that they included another scene in the play, highlighting Hecate, goddess of black magic. Act 3 scenes 5 The Shakespearian crowd and the Elizabethan crowd would have believed the witches to be the most impressive component in the play. The primary scene and demonstration of the play is of the witches. Showy impacts, similar to lightning storm, are arranged to include impacts and interest the crowd. Dull, melancholy and malevolence impacts are utilized to speak to the witches and their authority over Macbeth. The principal scene contains a notice of meeting Macbeth; this gives aâ clear connection to him. The witches likewise talk about in which climate conditions they wish to meet; this could be trusting that the following specific conditions will meet in or picking what climate circumstance to CREATE for their gathering with Macbeth. The witches intend to play with Macbeths psyches and lead him to the dim way on which they track. This would intrigue the Elizabethan crowd significantly, as they didn't have our advanced science and thinking. The accepted that witches did without a doubt exist, and had heavenly powers to control and interest themselves with normal human personalities. An Elizabethan crowd at Hampton Court in 1606 would have discovered this amazing and interesting, and Shakespeares depiction of the witches in front of an audience may have even left them feeling exhausted or shaken.] The climate the witches appeared to make was mysterious; it was dim and dull yet incredible, and now and again, interesting. They generally appeared to show up when the climate conditions are poor or inside a tempest, and in murkiness. à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¦Her rough fingers㠢â⠬â ¦skinny lips㠢â⠬â ¦your beards㠢â⠬â ¦ This is Banquos depiction of the witches in Act 1 Scene 3, Macbeth and Banquos first experience with the witches. Her uneven fingers, which means dried out, red and harsh, would be regular as they worked with their hands, in planting, cooking and so forth alongside thin lips. These were well known highlights for lower and average workers ladies. The Witches In MacBeth Essay SummaryHe really wishes to become ruler and trusts in his expectation to work out as the past one did. This statement was said to ruler Duncan himself, thus he didn't wish to uncover his wants to assume lord Duncans position. At the point when the King goes through a night at Macbethsâ castle, Macbeth and his significant other see the chance to kill him. After becoming aware of the witches, Lady Macbeth was anxious to satisfy her own and her spouses predetermination that she accepted lay in these forecast; she empowered the homicide of ruler Duncan. They arranged the homicide, and she empowered him however this is just my view. The witches appeared to have had a more grounded influence in the homicide of Duncan. Macbeth pictured a knife before him driving him to Duncans bedside, he couldn't contact the blade up to that point; Is this a blade which I see before meà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¦I have thee not yet I see thee still㠢â⠬â ¦ Macbeth kills the ruler and proceeds with his life coolly; this stuns the crowd, as they no longer realize whether to think of him as a lowlife or a saint. In act 4 scene 1 Macbeth comes back to the witches covetously, as I would like to think, to discover answers and more forecasts. He wishes to know his future. When Macbeth initially hears that he can't be vanquished by anybody Woman conceived he acknowledges his destiny figuring no individual can execute him, however he feels that he should know whether Banquo blood will rule? Will Banquos issue ever rule this realm? This is the place the 8 lords are appeared and in the eighth rulers hands, a glass, which were to show lord James reflection. Ruler James was extremely attached to this specific play since he could see himself, his progenitor and his convictions playing upon the phase before him. Toward the finish of act2 scene 1, Macbeth understands that whatever forecasts the witches had made had and would keep on working out as expected, and it was his own restlessness that got him the issues that he s presently languishing. Before Macbeth is slaughtered, he says these shuffling subjects no more accepted that patter with us from a twofold perspective that keep the expression of guarantee to ear, and break it to our expectation, this is the place he had understood the witches had given him a two sided connotation. Macduff had been brought into the world through a cesarean area, which implied he was awkward torn from his moms belly, not conceived normally. I think Shakespeare planned us, as his crowd, to feel a blend of compassion offense, against Macbeth. He is appeared all through the play as a heartless executioner affected by black magic. Toward the finish of the play the Elizabethan crowd would have felt compassion toward Macbeth since he understands he has been misdirected by the witches these shuffling subjects no more accepted that patter with us in a twofold senseact 5 scene 8 The witches show signs all through the play of there influence on Macbeth. For instance his follow like state, look how our accomplices riveted act1 scene 3. Likewise Macbeths changed appearance for what reason do u make such faces act1 scene 4, this possibly through the witches impact or his own feeling of remorse. Macbeth additionally has anâ inability to implore, Amen/stuck in my throat㠢â⠬â ¦ This could e the witches and their malevolent ways removing Macbeth from god, or Macbeths own soul rebuffing him for his own detestable musings and doings. Mind flights and dreams what is this I see, a blade before me? there are various explanations behind mental trips, but since the Elizabethan crowd would not have thought of any of these, solitary that the witches were capable. There are different models likewise, that the Elizabethan crowd would consider the witches liable for, similar to Macbeths absence of dread, upset conduct, lack of concern to life and furthermore greeting to detestable spirits. When concentrating principally on the extraordinary subtleties of the play, the witches appeared to me as the most remarkable component of the play, in any case, Macbeth appeared to be a force hungry frantic killer, yet once more, this is just my feeling. The Elizabethan crowd would believe the witches to be the most remarkable component into the play.
Saturday, August 22, 2020
How useful is Personality Theory? Essay
What rouses human conduct? For what reason is the past present and future essential to the improvement of character? How consistent is human conduct? These inquiries alongside numerous others decide the requirement for a hypothesis that will address a portion of the inquiries. Character Theories expect to give a suitable depiction to peopleââ¬â¢s singular contrasts, it endeavors to respond to the inquiries referenced above and dole out an importance into peopleââ¬â¢s conduct. (Furnham and Heaven pg10) There are a wide range of speculations so as to clarify character; some would clarify peopleââ¬â¢s special conduct similar to a result of our condition or social circumstances, individual learning or part of our hereditary cosmetics. Character hypothesis endeavors to clarify the how is our conduct molded, what causes us to act in specific manners in certain social circumstances and for what reason do we carry on as such. The idea is that individuals are one of a kind and no two individuals act the same in a scrape, regardless of how close they are. (Furnham and Heaven pg4) The technique where character scholars take a gander at the advancement of character all contrast, some look at the structure which endeavors to reach beneath the outside of discernible quality sort practices. Some clarify the genuine procedures of character; others research the improvement of character. A significant explanation behind contemplating character is to increase logical information and to attempt to evaluate individuals with the goal that freak practices can be adjusted. (Roth pg365) Concerning the distinctive character hypotheses just a single hypothesis will be referenced in this paper, being the attribute type approach which clarifies character as acquired contrasts that are natural. This hypothesis of character is utilized frequently in our consistently life and the advantages and ramifications of utilizing character speculations will be inspected in detail, all through the movement of this article. Character is a genius dynamic procedure and the speculations endeavor to settle oneââ¬â¢s conduct, and on the grounds that character is an ensnare hypothesis we can foresee that individuals will carry on with a specific goal in mind. The notable scale for self preoccupation and extraversion as depicted by (Hippocrates, Galen, Winott, Jung, Eysenck, and Cattell among others) has been demonstrated to be legitimately identified with psychological well-being, learning and instruction, chance taking, guiltiness and other social practices. These standards of conduct may not get known by perception, or simply meeting an individual, this is the reason this methodology has a few advantages. (Wallace pg10) Singular contrasts in character have for quite some time been perceived, over the most recent hundred years analysts have gained a lot of ground in creating methodology for evaluating character. Countless evaluation strategies, undertakings and contraptions have been utilized to examine keeps an eye on conduct, mentalities, contemplations, yearnings and deviations. These ways to deal with surveying sorting, or estimating character, have included gathering reactions from, or mentioning objective facts about, the subject which could be utilized to surmise increasingly broad character attributes or status qualities. (Butcher page 4) The utilization of character testing in word related evaluating has been expanding in the course of recent decades. Some ongoing reviews have, for instance proposed that up to 66% of huge associations in the UK use character evaluation for choosing directors. By far most of associations use tests mindfully and carefully, in spite of the fact that it is without a doubt genuine some don't. The British mental Society (BPS) expect to advance mindful use. (Dr Russell Drakeley pg29) Character appraisal can be utilized for staff determination, advancement, singular character improvement, group improvement, vocation direction, guiding, instructive or learning troubles or clinical character evaluation. The potential outcomes of character testing are shifted, and a portion of the ones remembered for the above rundown would not meet with all inclusive endorsement. Utilizing character tests for advancement and repetition are particularly disputable and in the past have caused a lot of alarm, both inside and outside word related brain science. (Dr Russell Drakeley pg28)
Review of Human Nature in Voltaire and Swift Essay
Parody is characterized as individual indiscretions and indecencies found in person through derision and incongruity. The motivation behind parody isn't to humor yet to bring improvement through obnoxious ambush by utilizing mind. One of the normal highlights of parody is incongruity and mockery which has been utilized by creators for quite a long time including Swift and Voltaire to show the deficiency of human instinct. Quick was conceived and instructed in Ireland and went through his initial time on earth in England. His profession began with the ââ¬Å"A Tale of Tubâ⬠and ââ¬Å"The Battle of Booksâ⬠; where he mocked the human shortcoming in different manners. In ââ¬Å"A Tale of Tubâ⬠, he ridicules his kinsmen uncovering the shallowness of logicians and scholars of his time. He likewise shows how the thinkers and authors are utilized by administering world class to accomplish their motivation which was selling out from truth and respect. Anyway it was ââ¬Å"Gulliver Travelâ⬠, where Swift has straightforwardly ridiculed the human instinct. He especially watches human instinct in an upsetting manner for which numerous pundits called him skeptic. The book depicts Lilliput (Britain) ailing in majority rule government; where most noteworthy position is given to the person who can bounce high (rather than legitimacy and genuineness). He additionally appears, how court positions were filled by close to home kindness instead of offering to the most commendable up-and-comer. He uncovers the social demand and shortcoming of human establishment in his occasions. For instance he discusses the fall of clergyman in Lilliput since he was unable to satisfy the King; is really replication of his life. He likewise become undesirable since he could likewise not please the King. In the Gulliverââ¬â¢s Travel, he likewise scrutinizes the Laputa learned people, which is circuitous analysis of Royal Society of England that Swift thought about simply a club for theoretical thoughts. Quick considers such sort of authors and researchers as parasite on society who sit around and cash of the general public without giving any additional advantage. Quick isolated human instinct into two sections; the explanation and altruism and the narrow minded craving which he has left for hurray. He investigated the human instinct and shows that its human vanity that forestalls him to distinguish defect and improvement. Quick needs its crowd to be stunned by his disclosure of human instinct, however the reason for existing is improvement by uncovering indiscretions. Voltaire then again was outrageous in his perspectives about human instinct; as his reality see was increasingly distrustful. Being an agnostic deeply, he was against the strict fundamentalism; anyway he upheld the social and strict resistance. His actual depiction of human instinct is delineated in Candide that subtleties different characters including liars, double crossers, executioners, and wolves in sheep's clothing. Anyway his view isn't a shock like Swift, yet rough truth told with habits. He clarifies that the human social orders are contained manikin like characters that are inconceivable and impossible submitting indiscretions. Voltaire catches this narrow-mindedness in human instinct through spoof indicating person flaw. His perspectives are like Swift; anyway his way isn't as muck as Swift. Therefore we can infer that point of both Swift and Voltaire was to take a gander at man as a defective being; which submits imprudences ; anyway these indiscretions can be improved, if man is happy to look past his vanity. Reference â⬠¢ Morris Weitz, Philosophy in Literature: Shakespeare, Voltaire, Tolstoy and Proust. ayne State University Press, 1963. â⬠¢ Kathleen Williams, Jonathan Swift and the Age of Compromise. College Press of Kansas, 1968.
Friday, August 21, 2020
How to Make Plain Pieces of Paper Look Like Parchment Paper
How to Make Plain Pieces of Paper Look Like Parchment PaperDo you know that one of the best ways to make a plain piece of paper look like a beautiful piece of parchment paper is to lay it across an edge? This way, when you finish your writing, the finished product will look much better. In addition, if you prefer not to use a plain piece of paper, you can make your handwriting look like a beautiful piece of parchment paper by using special glazing techniques.You can create a surface that looks like pure silver glaze. In the process, you will need some silver paste and a silver-colored ribbon or silk cord. Place the paste on the surface that you want to look like parchment paper. Press the paste and ribbon over the paste.Put the ribbon through the paste in the direction of the ribbon's thickness. Make sure the ribbon is the same color as the parchment paper. You should be able to see both pieces of ribbon when you look at the paper with the ribbon pulled through it. Be sure to use the same length of ribbon, or you may end up with a ribbon that is too short. The ribbon will probably not go through all the way to the surface you are working on.Do this step until you are satisfied with the results. Then, place the tray under the oven for about 30 minutes. The best method is to make the tray part of the glaze.When you have finished, you can return the plain piece of paper to the tray and you are ready to write. Put a pen on the surface that is going to be made of paper. Use a long piece of silver ink so that you can write easily on the surface. If you are planning to send the parchment paper to a printer, make sure you use a computer with ink that is compatible with that printer.If you are using a light-colored paper, use a darker ink. Some printers will automatically use darker ink if the paper is light. If you are not sure what your printer will do, ask the person who is installing it.When you finish your parchment paper writing, carefully unwrap the parchment pap er and your handwriting will look like a beautiful piece of parchment paper. You can then recycle the paper or you can sell it. To recycle, you can fold the paper in half and toss it in the recycle bin. You can also take the paper apart and use the ribbons or papers that you no longer need.When you finish your writing, you will have a good idea of whether the writing looks like parchment paper or not. Most people agree that any plain piece of paper looks like parchment paper to someone who knows how to use the right materials to create it.
Sunday, July 19, 2020
The Best Study Methods for Psychology Students
The Best Study Methods for Psychology Students Student Resources Study Guides and Tips Print The Best Study Tips for Psychology Students By Kendra Cherry facebook twitter Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Kendra Cherry Updated on August 18, 2019 Dougal Waters / Digital Vision / Getty Images More in Student Resources Study Guides and Tips APA Style and Writing Careers Psychology classes are sometimes a struggle for students, especially for those with little or no background in the subject. For this reason, it is extra important to establish good study habits. Because psychology is such a diverse field, students may occasionally feel overwhelmed by the sheer amount of information on the subject. Students of psychology soon realize that the subject covers a huge range of material. An introductory course alone encompasses discussions of psychologys philosophical background, social statistics, biological influences, experimental methods, and much more. The diverse topics students might study in the field of psychology include social behavior, personality, research methods, therapeutic techniques, and much more. Because psychology consists of such a broad range of topics, it is important to develop ways of studying and mastering new theories and concepts. Study Methods for Psychology Students Following a few simple study tips can help psychology students effectively learn new concepts and theories. With good study habits, students can achieve academic success in psychology. The best part? Creating good study habits wont just help you in your psych classes. These same skills and routines will pay off in a big way in all of your college courses. 1. Study Regularly The Two Hour Rule: The general rule is that for every hour of time you spend in class, you should spend two hours of your own time studying the material.Plan Your Study Time: The amount of time you need may vary, but you should set aside time each week for reviewing study materials. At the beginning of the week, consider the material you need to cover and estimate how long you will need to complete your assignments, readings, and reviews.Schedule Study Time: Ideally, you should schedule a specific block of time to devote to each subject. Even when you are busy, set aside short periods of time each day to concentrate on your classwork. 2. Study Actively Think Critically About the Material: Effective studying involves more than just reading the assigned text and skimming through your notes. You need to analyze and understand the material.Take Notes: Read through your materials slowly and write down key points. Write down any questions you have about the materials that you can later discuss with your classmates or course instructor.Test Your Understanding: Quiz yourself on the material you have just read. If you struggle with certain questions, make note of these areas for additional study.Summarize the Main Points: Once you have studied the material, see if you can answer these questions: Can you identify the main concepts covered by the material? Can you think of your own examples of each theory, problem or concept? 3. Be Active in Class Take Effective Class Notes: Your psychology class notes should be a summary of what you learned in class, not a transcription of everything your instructor or classmates discussed. Practice taking brief, effective notes that summarize the key points of what was said.Go to Class Prepared: Read the assigned chapters before class. If you approach each class discussion with a good understanding of the material, you will be better able to participate in class discussions. 4. Study Alone Initially, Then In Groups Individual Study: Your initial study sessions should take place alone. By doing this, you are better able to concentrate on the material.Group Study: Once you have a good grasp on the material, utilize review sessions with classmates or study groups. These sessions are a good way to refresh your knowledge of the material before a quiz or exam. How to Become a More Effective Learner Last-Minute Study Tips You have probably been told hundreds of times that cramming is a poor way to study for an exam. Hopefully, you remember to attend your psychology classes and take good psychology class notes. However, even students with good study habits sometimes find themselves needing to cram the night before a big exam. While cramming for an exam is definitely not the best way to study (and you certainly shouldnt make a habit of it), you can use a last-minute study session effectively to review notes and organize your thoughts. Tara Kuther, Ph.D., a Graduate School Expert, has a handy reference guide with tips for how to cram for an exam. She suggests prioritizing the topics you are going to study, reviewing class notes and required readings, and answering questions about the material in your own words. Other tips that might come in useful: Create a quick outline of the topics that will most likely be on the exam. Put a star next to the subjects that are giving you the most trouble, and then study these topics first. Next, move on to the material that you are more familiar with for a quick refresher.Dont take on too much. Trying to learn an entire semesters worth of material in one night is an impossible task. Instead of trying to cover every single thing, focus on the material that is most likely to appear on the exam. A quick rule of thumb - if your instructor talked about it in class, it is very likely that it will show up on the test. Use your class notes as a guide for what you should focus on in your cram study session.Get some sleep. It might be tempting to stay up all night to try to learn as much of the material as you possibly can, but this strategy can backfire. In all likelihood, you will just end up so exhausted and burned out that you wont be able to perform your best on the exam. Instead, study what you c an during your cram session, but still try to get some uninterrupted sleep the night before your exam. If you really need more study time, wake up early the next morning and go through your review materials one more time. How to Take Great Psychology Notes Final Thoughts At the start of every new class, sit down and come up with a study plan that will lead to success in the course. A little planning now can save you from a lot of last-minute stress.
Thursday, June 25, 2020
Memo Zara Case Essay - 1375 Words
Memo Zara Case (Essay Sample) Content: Memo Zara CaseOverall strategy and market positioningInditex, GAP and HM are well-known organizations that are famous to the potential consumers. In terms of the overall strategy and their market positioning, these companies have done extremely well over the past decades though they have been influenced with economic crisis in the late 20th century. Despite the success that the three companies have realized within the short period of operation, their strategies and market positioning differ. HM has focused on sustainability as the core marketing strategy, and this has enhanced its success in the business sector. The aim of this strategy was to ensure that HM is well-known through advocating intensive advertisement, ensure that the sales prices for its commodities are lower than the price for both Zara and GAP brands. In the case of Zara, the marketing strategy focuses on the faster and stronger lead time. About 25% of the organizations stock is made of products that are fast-fashion. As such, the HM is appealing to the masses in the young adult and American segment. (Capell, 2008). Finally, GAP strategy is to ensure that it maximizes its revenue outlay while maintaining the cost incurred at its lowest level. Its marketing strategy is to undertake mobile marketing campaigns by using mobile banner ads, and SMS coupons. This will promote the company's latest collection and meet the seasonal demands of its customers. Zara's brand is unique and offers an efficient market positioning as compared to the other competitors. Though HM and Gap brands are also unique, Zara's brand is competitive in the economy.Performing the clothing design functionZara manufactures most of its clothing internally. It does not outsource its products as it aim at producing products that are fashion sensitive and relevant to the consumer at a given season or time. The organization uses just-in-time process of manufacturing its products. The production facilities and the de sign process have been centralized in order to enhance smooth flow of information across all the sectors and processes. With the quick response system characterizing the clothing design function, it has allowed Zara to design and produce apparel that is relevant to the season in place, thereby reducing inventory risks and forecast errors. Under the unique information system of Zara, the management can contact its retail stores with ease, and also get some pertinent information on the impressions and the changes in the fashion trends in the economy. The clothing design function also relies on fabric sources and other raw materials from the external suppliers. This ensures that it lowers its cost of goods sold thereby attaining competitive advantage over HM and Gap. In the case of HM and Gap most of its finished goods are outsourced (Butcher, 2009). The design function has limited work, in terms of production and designing the products to be relevant in the economy. The suppliers of the clothing are the ones bestowed with necessary design functions and are required to ascertain that the products they deliver to these companies meet the fashion trend in the economy.Manufacturing and sourcing the productsAlthough HM is considered as Inditex's closest competitor, there are several significant differences between these two retailers. HM operates a single format and tends to have slightly lower prices than Zara. This might be due to the fact that HM outsourced half of its production to low-wage countries. In contrast to Zara, HM's expansion strategy is characterized by entering one country at a time (MarketLine, 2008). This led to the fact that Zara, albeit HM started selling outside its home country ten years earlier, has a wider international presence. To entice customers in their stores, HM hires celebrity designers such as Karl Lagerfeld and relies on extensive advertising. In contrast to Zara, HM employs fewer designers and they furbish their stores less freque ntly. HM has 1,700 stores spread over 34 markets, with Germany being its biggest market. Gap focuses on internationalization of its product and business operations. The company focuses on the sale of clothing, accessories, and personal care products. In the early years of 1990, the operations of Gap were extended to Japan and France. Like Inditex, Gap contains five store chains located in different store chains, namely banana republic, Gap, Piper lime, and Old Navy. Gap has ensured that all of its production has been outsourced across the US and across the globe.Distribution of the products to the storesIn the distribution of products, Zara relies on quick response throughout its production, design, distribution and the process of retailing its products. Unlike most retail designers, the Zara design team tracked customer preferences and used sales potential and consumption information to determine new designs and repeat orders. Because the designers had access to this information, Zara could get the right products into the stores in the shortest of time. The shipment of the products is done twice a week, and the orders are made between 24 and 48 hours (Tiplady, 2006). On the other hand, GAP and HM have invested extensively on distribution of its products on local markets and abroad. As HM is refurbished with five retail stores, the clothing design is distributed to each retailer of easy access of the product by the consumer (Capell Khermouch, 2002). It outsources all of its production and relies extensively on the small number of distribution facilities to route its products across the globe to its network of retail stores. Though it may be perceived that the higher number of distribution outlets the organization has will result to high profit outlay, HM has relied on only five of its retail outlets, and it has made it grow to be among the top clothing and fashion design companies. By contrast, G...
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